Jalisco-Style Birria
A deeply spiced Jalisco adobo of ancho, guajillo, cascabel and morita chiles coats lamb shoulder, marinated 24–48 hours then slow-roasted until the meat falls from the bone.
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Marinate the meat. Place the lamb in a large roasting pan. Add the vinegar and salt and rub thoroughly over every piece. Set aside while you make the adobo.
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Toast the chiles. Heat a comal or dry skillet over medium-low heat. Toast each dried chile for about 1 minute per side until fragrant and lightly darkened — don’t let them burn. Transfer to a saucepan with the garlic cloves and cover with 4 cups of water. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 10 minutes until the chiles are fully softened.
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Blend the adobo. Transfer the chiles and garlic to a blender along with about 1 cup of the cooking liquid. Add the oregano, cumin seeds, nutmeg, black pepper, and cloves. Blend until completely smooth. Let cool to room temperature.
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Coat and refrigerate. Pour the adobo over the lamb and turn each piece until thoroughly coated. Cover the pan tightly and refrigerate for at least 2 hours — ideally 24 to 48 hours.
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Roast covered. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Cover the roasting pan tightly with foil and roast for 2½ to 3 hours, until the meat is very tender and beginning to fall from the bone.
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Brown and finish. Remove the foil and roast for a further 35 minutes until the top is caramelised and deeply browned. Taste the broth and adjust salt.
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Serve. Transfer the meat to a platter and spoon over some of the pan broth. Pull or shred onto warm corn tortillas and top with chopped white onion, cilantro, a squeeze of lime, and salsa.
Beef or pork work well in place of lamb. The birria keeps beautifully — make it a day ahead and reheat gently, covered, at 325°F until warmed through.
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